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Dementia

June 18, 2025

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What is Dementia?

Dementia is a neurological condition that leads to a gradual decline in cognitive abilities such as memory, reasoning, communication, and the capacity to carry out daily activities. It is not a single disease but a collection of symptoms that interfere with a person’s independence and quality of life. While dementia can occur in younger individuals, it is most commonly diagnosed in the elderly. Over time, it can severely impact daily functioning, relationships, and mental well-being.

What Are the Symptoms of Dementia?

Dementia presents a range of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. These can differ depending on the underlying cause and stage of the condition.

Common cognitive symptoms include:

Memory loss, especially of recent events
Difficulty finding words or understanding language
Trouble with problem-solving or complex tasks
Getting confused about time or place
Poor judgment or decision-making

Commom psychological symptoms include:

Mood changes such as depression, anxiety, or irritability
Social withdrawal or apathy
Changes in personality or behavior
Repetitive questioning or actions
Wandering or getting lost in familiar places

These symptoms are more noticeable in the elderly, as aging may already affect some cognitive processes. However, dementia is a clinical condition that results from damage to brain cells and not a normal part of aging.

How Does Dementia Show Up in Different Ways?

Dementia can present in multiple forms depending on which areas of the brain are affected. These patterns help in understanding how the condition impacts individuals differently:

Alzheimer’s disease: The most common cause, involving gradual memory loss and confusion.

Vascular dementia: Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often following a stroke.

Lewy body dementia: Includes symptoms like visual hallucinations, sleep disturbances, and movement difficulties.

Frontotemporal dementia: Affects personality, behavior, and language skills early in the disease

Mixed dementia: A combination of two or more types, often Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia.

For individuals requiring specialized support, geriatric care services are essential in addressing dementia-related challenges holistically. Many patients with dementia may also have other conditions such as hypertension or diabetes, making geriatric expertise valuable in providing comprehensive treatment plans.

Here’s where you can find the best Dementia Doctor in Juhu & Borivali, Mumbai: