Narcolepsy
June 20, 2025
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What is Narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder marked by overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden sleep attacks. It may also involve cataplexy (sudden muscle weakness) and vivid dreams at sleep onset.
What Are the Symptoms of Narcolepsy?
Common signs include:
- Excessive daytime sleepiness despite adequate night-time rest
- Sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy) triggered by emotions
- Sleep paralysis
- Hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations
- Fragmented night-time sleep
These symptoms typically first appear in adolescence or early adulthood.
How Does Narcolepsy Show Up in Different Ways?
Different presentations include:
Type 1 Narcolepsy: With cataplexy and/or low hypocretin levels
Type 2 Narcolepsy: Without cataplexy
Mild vs severe EDS: From occasional sleepiness to debilitating fatigue
Night-time fragmentation: Multiple awakenings
Co-occurring issues: Depression, anxiety, or weight gain
Treatment includes lifestyle changes, sleep hygiene, and medical management.
Hereโs where you can find the best Sleep Disorder Specialist in Juhu & Borivali, Mumbai:
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CritiCare Asia Multispeciality Hospital
Juhu, Gulmohar Road, Andheri, Mumbai
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Phoenix Multispeciality Hospital
Chikoowadi, Borivali West, Mumbai