Schizophrenia
What is Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is characterized by episodes of psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and impaired functioning. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality, which can be distressing and disabling if not treated effectively.
What Are the Symptoms of Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia symptoms are generally categorized into positive, negative, affective, aggressive and cognitive symptoms.
Common positive symptoms include:
- Hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that aren’t there)
- Delusions (false beliefs not based in reality)
- Disorganized speech or thinking
- Abnormal motor behavior, including agitation or catatonia
Common negative symptoms include:
- Lack of emotional expression (flat affect)
- Reduced ability to start or sustain activities
- Social withdrawal
- Decreased speaking or communication
Common cognitive symptoms include:
- Poor concentration and memory
- Difficulty making decisions
- Trouble focusing or following conversations
These symptoms interfere with personal, social, and work life, and are a result of substance use or another medical condition.
How Does Schizophrenia Show Up in Different Ways?
Schizophrenia can manifest differently from person to person. Understanding these patterns helps identify the disorder and manage it effectively:
Paranoid type: Dominated by delusions and auditory hallucinations.
Disorganized type: Marked by confused speech and inappropriate emotional responses.
Catatonic type: Characterized by motor disturbances such as immobility or repetitive movements.
Undifferentiated type: Symptoms that don’t fit a specific subtype but still meet diagnostic criteria.
Residual type: Milder symptoms following an acute episode.
Schizophrenia may co-occur with other mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, or substance use disorders, making comprehensive treatment essential.
Here’s where you can find the best Schizophrenia Doctor in Juhu & Borivali, Mumbai:
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CritiCare Asia Multispeciality Hospital
Juhu, Gulmohar Road, Andheri, Mumbai
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Phoenix Multispeciality Hospital
Chikoowadi, Borivali West, Mumbai
